The straightest path an individual can take in life is that of Islam. Not Islam laced with whims and caprices; an Islam endorsed by the Prophet (SAW), an Islam with great emphasis on unity, compassion and progress.
In some sphere, Muslims are divided between two houses; the
house of segregation and the house of integration.
The house of segregation is anchored in the idea that
Muslims must separate into sects and sub-sects and embrace insularity. Members of
the house of segregation do not mind drawing blood to maintain their stand. For
most of its members, the notion of ‘survival of the fittest’ is sacrosanct.
The house of integration believes separation is insidious,
and Muslims must work in synergy to make laudable progress. The major Muslims
in the house of integration are those identify as Muslim and Muslim alone. They
refuse to do nomenclatures and most importantly; they reject the Sunni/Shia
tags albeit having certain spiritual preferences.
Observations and small scale surveys show that the vast
majority of people who believe in Allah and His Messenger (SAW) actually belong
to the house of integration. It has gotten heated in recent years between the
two houses with the house of segregation being they major aggressors.
Muslims who refuse to be tagged have come under vicious
attack by sectarianists (members of the house of segregation). These Muslims,
who are apparently the majority, are called weak Muslims. In some cases, they
are targets of excommunication rhetoric despite having more scriptural points
to stand on. Secterianists endeavor to engender despair and despondency in ‘pure’
Muslims by means of acerbic and pejorative remarks.
This piece is an espousal for the position of the house of
integration.
What the Qur’an Says About Sects
A good way of discerning the moral standard of something is
observing the ilk of things it is linked to. All the times Allah (SWT) talks
about usury in the Qur’an, it is mentioned in relation to His disobedient
slaves. Even without outright denouncements, this connotes disapproval for that
activity. The same is applies to the creation of sects; it is always mentioned
apposite the deviants and innovators.
Allah says in Suratul An-Am (6:159) "Indeed, those who have
divided their religion and become sects - you, [O Muhammad], are not
[associated] with them in anything. Their affair is only [left] to Allah; then
He will inform them about what they used to do."
In another set of verses, Allah says in Suratul Rum
(30:30-32) “So direct your face toward the religion, inclining to truth.
[Adhere to] the fitrah of Allah upon which He has created [all] people. No
change should there be in the creation of Allah. That is the correct religion,
but most of the people do not know.
[Adhere to it], turning in repentance to Him, and fear Him
and establish prayer and do not be of those who associate others with Allah.
[Or] of those who have divided their religion and become
sects, every faction rejoicing in what it has."
This 32nd verse shows how feeble minded sectarianists
are; they rejoice over peanuts when they could actually get whole pies if they
would collaborate with others.
In another verse, Allah tells us the true reason behind
people deciding to break away from the community to create sects; quest for power,
wealth and influence.
Allah says in Suratul Shura (42:40) “And they did not become
divided until after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity
between themselves. And if not for a word that proceeded from your Lord
[postponing the penalty] until a specified time, it would have been concluded
between them. And indeed, those who were granted inheritance of the Scripture
after them are, concerning it, in disquieting doubt.”
Arguments of the Sectarianists
Proponents of sectarianism however put forth some defense
for their stance.
They site that Muhammad (SAW) already predicted the
formation of sects ergo; it is silly for anyone to resist their existence. The
statement in reference here is the Hadith below.
The Prophet (SAW) said, “My Ummah will split into
seventy-three sects, all of whom will be in Hell except one group.” They said:
Who are they, O Messenger of Allah? He said: “(Those who follow) that which I
and my companions follow.”
To refute this concept perception is like taking candy from
a baby. Simple study of Islam shows that a prediction is not necessarily an
approval.
As part of signs of the Last Hour, Muhammad (SAW) predicted
that “The buttocks of the women of the tribe of Daws will again sway in
circumambulation (tawaf) around the idol Dhul-Khulsah" (Sahih Bukhari, Vol 9:
book 88: 232)
What do we espy from this? Should there be an attempt by a
group of harlots to obtain ingress to the Ka’abah, would we approve of it because
it was already predicted? Others might but, Muslims would definitely not.
Still on this Hadith, we see that you have to follow that
which Muhammad (SAW) and the Sahaba followed to be counted among the saved.
Last time I checked, asides the name ‘Muslim’, Muhammad (SAW) and the Sahaba
never had any other name. In other words, Muhammad (SAW) never had a Sunni or
Shiite acquaintance.
Another argument put forth to endorse sectarianism is that
every Muslim automatically belongs to a sect because ‘no sect’ is also a sect.
This point of view is in the least blasphemous. What is the
idea being expressed here? They might not realize it but, what they are saying
is that ‘Allah contradicted Himself by telling Muslims not to do what He knows
is legal’.
The Identity 'Muslim' is Mentioned in the Qur'an
It is the height of ignorance and avarice to insult people
for choosing to identify as ‘Muslim’. Allah (SWT) Himself gave us the name ‘Muslims’.
Muslims are the only religious people in the world whose identity is mentioned
in their scripture.
Allah says in Suratul Hajj (22:78) “And strive for Allah
with the striving due to Him. He has chosen you and has not placed upon you in
the religion any difficulty. [It is] the religion of your father, Abraham.
Allah named you “Muslims” before [in former scriptures] and in this
[revelation] that the Messenger may be a witness over you and you may be
witnesses over the people. So establish prayer and give zakah and hold fast to
Allah. He is your protector; and excellent is the protector, and excellent is
the helper.”
Logical Reasons to Reject Sects
Hatred and Animosity: Sects thrive on the exuberance and
ingenuousness of the youth. The easiest way to keep the youth engaged in sectarianism
is to ennoble hatred for members of other sects.
Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said, “Do
not envy each other, do not outbid each other, do not hate each other, do not
turn away from each other, and do not outsell each other. Rather, be servants
of Allah as brothers. The Muslim is the brother of another Muslim. He does not
wrong him, nor humiliates him, nor look down upon him. Righteousness is here,”
and he pointed to his chest three times. The Prophet said, “It is enough evil
for a man to look down upon his Muslim brother. The entirety of the Muslim is
sacred to another Muslim: his life, his wealth, and his reputation.”
There is no sect in the world that does not violate this
Hadith.
Similarities between Cultism and Sectarianism: Drawing similarities between cultism and sectarianism might seem hyperbolic but, on a closer look; it is pellucid that the same forces that drive cultism drive sectarianism.
- Cultists Kill Each Other: It is no news that members of different sects kill one another. The Taliban and ISIS kill each other in Afghanistan, ISWAP and Boko Haram kill each other in Nigeria; and of course- the Sunni/Shi’a war is constantly on.
- Cultist Do Not Care About The Society: Cultists do not mind setting the community on fire so long as their cult is saved; the same applies to sectarianists. Muslims are among the most deprived and destitute people in the world yet; you never see any sect taking it upon itself to obviate any of the numerous indabas. All they care about is their membership base.
- Rich Heads and Poor Followers: As was mentioned inter alia, sects are never formed with the interest of the community at heart. They are formed to enrich and ennoble a selected few; the so-called heads.
Dear Muslims, hold on to the path of truth so that you will
be saved. Hold on to the Pillars of Islam, the Articles of Faith, curtail
sinning and seize every opportunity to be of use to the community; Muslim or non-Muslim.
I conclude with this Hadith.
Jabir reported: The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said, “The
believer is friendly and befriended, for there is no goodness in one who is
neither friendly, nor befriended. The best of people are those who are most
beneficial to people.”
May Allah grant us ease.
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